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Superheroes weren’t the first to wear cloaks. How Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders didn’t need

  • Sep 24, 2017
  • 2 min read

Aboriginal, Boonwurrung Walert Possum Skin Cloak

We have all seen images of the proud and strong aboriginal man standing on one leg and spear poised. At school, we were taught that Aboriginal peoples got around in loin cloth and lap laps but really? Australia though known to be hot and arid also gets bloody cold and as one of the most innovative and adaptive societies in the world, Indigenous people definitely knew a thing or two about creating items for warmth from the animals that were abundant in their areas.

We all love a good cloak from Superman, Wonder Women, French Fashions Houses and Sherlock homes have all worn or designed them. For Indigenous Australians, the cloak was a mainstay in most tribes but definitely in communities where the weather is colder. Aboriginal communities in Tasmania, Victoria and the southern areas of Queensland and South Australia could all be found to be sporting a cloak made from animal skins. These cloaks covered people’s bodies from the neck down to their feet.

Noongar peoples of WA preferred Kangaroo and Wallaby as there pelt of choice for their cloaks (named a Booka, Buka, Boka) whilst Koori people’s preference was the possum.

Kangaroo Cloak (booka, Buka) used by Indigenous Australians predominately in WA, Australia. Noongar people

Being at one with the land, Indigenous people’s preferences for clothing was shaped by the availability and overabundance of a particular animal in their area. Cloaks were also made from animals such as sugar glider, emu and Quoll.

The process of making this leather outfit was intensive and required extensive skills from both men and women in the tribe. From first hunting the animal to skinning and scraping remaining flesh from the pelt before allowing it to dry. The pelt was then pinned and stretched on trees using echidna quills.

Once dried the skins were not tanned like with today’s leather manufacturing but decorated with art to make the coat look “On Point”. Designs were made by etching designs into the leather using oyster or mussel’s shells or stone tools. Once this was done the cloaks would be painted using ochre or pigment colours from the local area.

Once the designs were completed the pelts were sewn together using thread from either the sinew from the animal or from local plants.

Reproduction of a possum skin cloak collected in 1853 from Maiden's Punt, Indigenous Australian clothing history

The designs used on the cloaks included a range of designs from a person’s identity within the tribe, totems and the representation of the country on which they lived.

Téa&Belle latest collection is taking inspiration from their forefathers and creating a series of products that use Kangaroo leather. Belts, wallets and travel bags will all be made with Kangaroo leather in the Téa&Belle Collection.

By using an animal that is in overabundance in Australia we are using the same land management practices as the first peoples of Australia.

Téa&Belle’s only superpower is to be respectful of the past whilst looking forward at what our tribes need in their lives today.

References:

  1. 1906 ‘HISTORY OF BENALLA.’, Benalla Standard (Vic. : 1901 – 1925), 9 October, p. 3. , viewed 12 Apr 2016, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155417125

  2. 2013 ‘Ancient Traditions, New Stories: Reviving the Aboriginal Possum Skin Cloak’, Smithsonian Mag, viewed 12 Apr 2016, http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ancient-traditions-new-stories-reviving-the-aboriginal-possum-skin-cloak-7192/

  3. 2012 ‘Possum Skin Cloak’, Australian Dress Register, viewed 12 Apr 2016, http://www.australiandressregister.org/garment/274/

  4. 1967 ‘Les Aborigènes Australiens.’ A. P. Elkin, (Gallimard 1967)

15 Comments


Wright Price
Wright Price
4 days ago

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shiksha free
shiksha free
Mar 12

हिंदी सीखने वाले छात्रों के लिए vachan badlo जैसे अभ्यास बहुत उपयोगी होते हैं। इसमें दिए गए शब्दों को एकवचन से बहुवचन या बहुवचन से एकवचन में बदलना होता है। उदाहरण के तौर पर बच्चा का बहुवचन बच्चे और फूल का बहुवचन फूलों होता है। इस प्रकार का अभ्यास भाषा की समझ को बेहतर बनाता है।

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Nancy Wheeler
Nancy Wheeler
Mar 09

I found the post really interesting because it explains that cloaks were part of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture long before modern superheroes made them popular. These cloaks were made from animal skins and decorated with designs that showed identity, stories, and connection to the land. I remember during a busy semester when I needed Engineering Assignment Service late one night to keep up with my studies. It made me think that learning about culture and history can be just as powerful as learning from books.

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Mar 04

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jesscia carvin
jesscia carvin
Jan 30

It’s fascinating to see how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities ingeniously adapted to their environments, creating cloaks from locally abundant animals to stay warm while embedding identity, totems, and cultural stories into the designs. The meticulous process of hunting, preparing, and decorating these cloaks shows a deep connection to land and tradition. For modern makers inspired by these practices, having reliable tools and materials is essential, and using an anchor bolts set for sale ensures secure installations when constructing displays or protective housing for such culturally significant items.

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Téa&Belle Collective 2020

Téa&Belle acknowledges the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters and community. We pay our respects to them and their cultures; and to elders both past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples should be aware that this website may contain images or names of people who have since passed away

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